Furman universitys secession era editorials project has created a webpage devoted to two dozen reports and editorials from newspapers on both sides of the masondixon line. John brown s response to claims of insanity, october 28, 1859 last address of john brown to the virginia court, november 2, 1859 3. At first, the raid went well for him and his 21 men. Browns men were able to cut the telegraph wire, which was important to prevent communication with the government, and seize a passing train. Chapter 14 john brown at harpers ferry digital history. John browns raid on harpers ferry printable documents. National park service history series office of publications, national park service, u.
History nicole maassen compass middle charter school directions. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading john brown s raid on harpers ferry. John browns connection to midstate pennsylvania comes from the fact that he lived in chambersburg during the summer of 1859, while planning and gathering supplies for his raid on harpers ferry, under the alias of isaac smith. In that, abolitionists achieved their primary goal. Some of the worksheets displayed are john browns raid, john browns raid lesson plan, the debate john brown martyr or madman materials needed, john browns 1859 harpers ferry raid, name date subject date periods history scene, john browns raid, us history, civil war causes work. You do not need to print these documents if you are working online. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
John browns response to claims of his insanity, october 28, 1859 last address of john brown to the virginia court, november 2, 1859 3. John browns raid on harpers ferry and john browns body song in small groups, students in grade 4 read and analyze three letters or newspaper articles to form more knowledgeable opinions of john browns raid. Stevens and albert hazlett, as well as information concerning fugitive conspirators barclay coppoc. John browns raid in american memory the virginia historical society website on the 150th anniversary of john browns raid on the federal armory at harpers ferry, virginia. Money obtained from the northeastern abolitionists of the secret six made the raid possible, as it enabled brown to travel to maryland, rent a farm to use as a hideout and staging area, and procure weapons for his men. Osborne anderson, a voice from harpers ferry, 1861 9. The courthouse where brown was tried and hanged for his crime is a 10minute drive away in charles town. Jul 27, 2019 abolitionist john brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in harpers ferry, virginia now west virginia, in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the. Shepherdstown register articles on john brown s raid independent democrat articles on john brown s raid john brown papers held by the jefferson county circuit clerk s office new york tribune articles on the trial, 1859 new york tribune articles on the trial, sanborn clippings, 1859 petition of john brown by counsel to the court of appeals of. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category john browns raid.
Intelligence of authentic character news coverage and john browns raid pdf doc. The debate about the immediate and longterm meaning of the harpers ferry raid and brown s legacy was loud, messy and intemperate. Frederick douglass on john brown though douglass and brown had been friends for 11 years, douglass refused to join browns raid on harpers ferry. John brown was an abolitionist who believed that the practice of slavery should end. Students read an account of john brown s raid on harpers ferry from the civil war, excerpts from an interview john brown conducted prior to his execution in 1859, and answer 20 questions of varying levels of difficulty. John brown lesson plan creating a timeline civil war trust grades. John brown trial 1859 includes the trial report and testimony, browns interview and address to the court, lees report, senate report, and more. Worksheets are john brown document work, seekinghistoricaldetectivestodiscover whowasjohn, john browns raid lesson plan, john. Public opinion in the north generally condemned the raid, but brown s conduct at his trial caused many to admire him. Hand each group the six images of john browns raid student handout 2. John brown lesson plan john brown s raid on harpers ferry civil war trust grades. John brown, interview with senator james mason, representative clement. Students read an account of john brown s raid on harper s ferry from the civil war, excerpts from an interview john brown conducted prior to his execution in 1859, and answer 20 questions of varying levels of difficulty. The lesson is provided in pdf and word formats so that teachers can adapt it to their needs.
This includes correspondence related to the request for the pardon of conspirators aaron d. A brief history with documents by jonathan earle 2008, paperback at the best online prices at ebay. John browns raid documents are found within the subject files series. John brown s raid on harpers ferry is often the topic of study in classrooms and american history. This lesson has students discuss john brown s raid at harper s ferry. John brown was a leading antislavery activist in precivil war america.
John brown, selected prison letters, october 21december 2, 1859 4. A challenge scenario for an upper elementary classroom ms word, 205 kb, 9 pgs. Moore, the virginia magazine of history and biography 67 october, 1959. The initial actions by john brown in chatham are as follows.
Starting in the 1800s, there was a gradual spread of abolitionism a movement to end slavery in the northern states. John browns raid on harpers ferry african american civil war. Letter to the editor of the new york tribune, january 1859 2. John brown s raid on harpers ferry was one of the significant historical events leading up to the american civil war. Pdf john browns raid on harpers ferry, pragmatismin. Thoreau on john brown a plea for captain john brown, a lecture read in november 1859. John brown planned to capture the armory and the associated arsenal and use them to supply an army of abolitionists and runaway slave guerrillas. While captain john brown presented himself in boston as the great kansas freedom fighter, he was developing a plan of future action. How did public opinion about john brown change after his raid at harpers ferry.
Students will gain a historical knowledge of john brown s 1859 raid and an understanding of how to utilize primary sources to study a historic event. Brown tried to get abolitionist leader and former slave frederick douglass to participate in the raid, but douglass felt the raid was a suicide mission. Students will gain a historical knowledge of john browns 1859 raid and how to use timelines when documenting a historical event. Included are the lesson plan, worksheets, and a powerpoint that corresponds to the history scene investigators john brown s raid lesson. Voters decide if the nebraska territory will be a slave or free state. Facts about harpers ferry and john brown brown was involved in the bleeding kansas violence when he and his sons killed five settlers in kansas who were for legalizing slavery in the state. Most people across the country were surprised and horrified by the violence of john browns actions. John brown ascending the scaffold preparatory to being hanged frank leslies illustrated newspaper. Oct 16, 2017 john brown s failed raid on harper s ferry was a major impetus for the u. Materials compiled in this document can be used by educators to fulfill the following national history standards for grades 512 era 5. Second, read the historical background of john browns raid and keep these facts in mind as you complete the. Letter to the editor of the new york tribune, 1859 2.
Owen brown library of congress owen brown was born november 4, 1824 in hudson, ohio. Historians agree that the harpers ferry raid in 1859 escalated tensions that, a year later, led to secession and the civil war. John brown timeline lesson plan american battlefield trust. John brown, aaron stevens, edwin coppoc, shields green, and john copeland were taken to jail in charles town, virginia, on october 19. The raid failed, and brown himself was executed for his role as leader of the raid within six weeks. John henry kagi march 15, 1835 october 17, 1859 kagi was a selfeducated, intelligent man who developed a hatred of slavery while teaching in virginia.
In august of 1859 frederick douglass came to chambersburg, at browns request, to discuss the planned raid. A brief history with documents bedford series in history and culture kindle edition by earle, jonathan. Browns most trusted lieutenant, he tried to convince brown to take the battle to the surrounding hills. Beginning their raid the night of october 16, brown and his small army of 21 men 16 white and 5 black captured the armory and arsenal and succeeded in taking 60 citizens of harpers ferry hostage. Internet archive contributor internet archive language english. Read download john brown abolitionist pdf pdf download. In graphic novel format, tells the story of john browns 1859 raid on harpers ferry, virginiaprovided by publisher. It has been called the dress rehearsal for the civil war 5 brown s party of 22 was defeated by a company of u. Students will gain a historical knowledge of john brown s 1859 raid and how to use timelines when documenting a historical event.
John browns raid lesson plan american battlefield trust. Browns 1859 harpers ferry raid john browns 1859 harpers ferry. In this lesson, learn who john brown was and what he believed, how he tried to. Civil war by kate kershner oct 16, 2017 john brown had the ambitious goal of raiding harper s ferry and inciting a slave insurrection, but the raid didnt go as planned. Students examine differing viewpoints regarding the raid, including two newspaper editorials, a drawing portraying john brown, frederick douglass s account of brown and brown s speech in defense. On october 16, 1859, john brown began the raid on harpers ferry. John brown s raid on harpers ferry galvanized the eras abolitionist movement. For an extended tour of sites connected to john browns raid, view or download a pdf of john browns trail. Included are the lesson plan, worksheets, and a powerpoint that corresponds to the history scene investigators john browns raid lesson. He organized a raid in harpers ferry in hopes that slaves would take weapons from an arsenal and fight for freedom.
The evidence for his controversy is the polarized debate about his character and importance that has raged for more than one hundred and fifty years and attracted many of the countrys leading writers, artists, and scholars. History scene investigators john browns raid pdf doc ppt. John browns raid 1 the road to harpers ferry 2 rendezvous for revolution 12 to free the slaves 25 the tiger caged 35 the trap is sprung 43 john browns body 49 epilogue 61. I do not wish to force my thoughts upon you, but i feel forced myself. John browns antislavery raid john browns antislavery raid by readworks rae covington slavery in the united states of america started in british north america during the early colonial days of european settlement on the continent. I do not wish to force my thoughts upon you, but i. John browns raid on harpers ferry, 1st edition macmillan. In this lesson students play the role of a crime scene investigator looking at john browns raid. John brown may 9, 1800 december 2, 1859 holds a unique place in american history, often viewed as a force for good and an evil man at the same time. First, read the essay question below, so you have the end goal in mind as you complete this assignment. Mar 16, 2020 in lower town harpers ferry you can tour the armory john brown and his supporters captured. Brown s final speech, along with other words and interviews spoken by brown during and after his trial and imprisonment are contained here in a collection of primary accounts of john brown.
Brown was a revolutionary abolitionist in the united states who became famous in his own time for practicing armed insurrection as. The raid was an attempt by white abolitionist john brown to start an armed slave revolt by seizing a united states arsenal at harpers ferry in virginia in 185. A close reading passage for upper elementary before you check out this passage on the historical event of john brown s raid on harpers ferry and the role it played in history. When john brown s raid happened in 1859 the railroad and telegraph were relatively new technologies. John brown is the most controversial and, arguably, the most historically consequential private citizen of the united states who ever lived.
Brown s writings during the blood kansas months as well as a hair. Abolitionist john brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in harpers ferry, virginia now west virginia, in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the. On that day, the abolitionist john brown led a small group of armed men into the placid river community to seize the federal arsenal and encourage a slave. John brown, born may 9, 1800, torrington, connecticut, u. John brown, provisional constitution and ordinances for the people of the united states, may 8, 1858 8. Students will be able to explain possible causes of the raid and the state of the country. John brown s raid on harpers ferry also spelled harpers ferry was an effort by abolitionist john brown, from october 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in southern states by taking over a united states arsenal at harpers ferry, virginia.
The raid and trial 7 john brown, provisional constitution and ordinances for the people of the united states, may 8, 1858. Im a longtime fan of the bedford series in history and culture, and this new volume on john brown s raid only reenforces my admiration. Professor jonathan earle s book is exactly what is needed to understand his thinking, by publishing most of the agreements and articles that brown wrote throughout the years 1851 1859. In the six weeks between his capture and his execution, john brown proved to be the best advocate of his cause. John brown ascending the scaffold preparatory to being hanged frank leslie s illustrated newspaper. Northern and southern newspapers react to the raid and trial, 1859. In life and even death, john brown s image loomed large, particularly in the nineteen months between the october 1859 harpers ferry raid and the outbreak of civil war at fort sumter in april 1861. Abolitionist movement and john brown iowa department of. On october 16, 1859, john brown and 21 followers went to harpers ferry, virginia, to strike a blow against slavery. Go over the images as a group when everyone is finished. The date of john brown s raid on harpers ferry, in which he leads a. May 05, 2020 john brown, militant american abolitionist and veteran of bleeding kansas whose raid on the federal arsenal at harpers ferry, virginia, in 1859 and subsequent execution made him an antislavery martyr and was instrumental in heightening sectional animosities that led to the american civil war. The secret six was a loosely affiliated group which provided financial backing to john brown before his raid on the federal armory at harpers ferry in 1859. One may question why john brown, most noted for his ill conceived 1859 raid on the federal arsenal at harpers ferry, has a place in this.
He participated in the kansas battles and came with his father to harpers ferry. Thoreau defends the harpers ferry raid october 30, 1859 i trust that you will pardon me for being here. Furman universitys secession era editorials project has created a webpage devoted to two dozen reports and editorials from newspapers on. In a quick election, captain brown became the commander in chief of the provisional army. John brown 18001859 the chronicle lycoming college. Students will be able to build a timeline of events as they occurred in john browns harpers ferry raid.
Furman university s secession era editorials project has created a webpage devoted to two dozen reports and editorials from newspapers on both sides of the masondixon line. It offers a good introduction to the events leading up to the raid, the raid itself, and its immediate aftermath, as well as a judicious selection of pertinent contemporaneous documents. Illustration showing the burial of dead insurgents killed at john brown s raid on harpers ferry. John brown s raid on harpers ferry also spelled harper s ferry was an effort by abolitionist john brown, from october 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in southern states by taking over a united states arsenal at harpers ferry, virginia.
John brown 1800 1859 american abolitionist one may question why john brown, most noted for his illconceived 1859 raid on the federal arsenal at harpers ferry, has a place in this issue of the chronicle which is dedicated to local persons within united methodism having a. Intelligence of authentic character news coverage and john brown s raid pdf doc. In a secret conclave in chatham on may 8, 1858, captain john brown wrote a new constitution, establishing a provisional government of the united states that dealt with the slavery issue. John browns day of reckoning history smithsonian magazine. The making of a martyr 11 john brown, selected prison letters, october 21december 2, 1859 4. The aftermath sixteen people were killed in the raid, including ten of brown s men. Nat turners rebellion 1831 john browns raid 1859, and. Time line on the raid of harpers ferry timeline preceden. Students will gain a historical knowledge of john brown s 1859 raid and an understanding of how to utilize primary sources to study a. Professor jonathan earles book is exactly what is needed to understand his thinking, by publishing most of the agreements and articles that brown wrote throughout the years 1851 1859. John browns failed raid on harpers ferry was a major. Ends with a few words about brown s companions in the raid. The date of john brown s raid on harpers ferry, in which he leads a group of 21 men in an attack on the u. John browns day of reckoning the abolitionists bloody raid on a federal arsenal at harpers ferry 150 years ago set the stage for the civil war.
John brown s raid in the winter of 185758, john brown, who had been a leader in and a promoter of lawlessness during the troubles in kansasundertaken, as he himself confessed, for the purpose of inflaming the public mind on the subject of slavery, that he might perfect organizations to. Stutler at john brown raid centennial, october 16, 1959 program, governors day, john brown raid centennial, october 17, 1959 program cover for the anvil, august 1961 documents relative to the harpers ferry invasion, message of governor wise and appendix the life, trial and execution of john brown. The secret six, the men who financed john browns raid. John brown led a raid against the federal arsenal, armory, and rifle works at harpers ferry, virginia now west virginia, on october 16, 1859, with the goal of starting a revolution against american slavery. During the raid, he stayed at the kennedy farm and led four others to safety when the failure of the raid became apparent. Using his jail cell and later his courtroom as a platform, brown gave hundreds of interviews. John brown s raid on harpers ferry galvanized the era s abolitionist movement.
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